Best practices for handling pallets safely

Digital360 on 28 September 2020

While timber pallets are an integral instrument in manufacturing and distributing goods, they pose certain dangers to those handling them. Pallets, in general, are the source of many workplace injuries every year, so it's essential to understand and use safety best practices when working with them.

At Plain Pallets, our timber pallets are built to last. We build them to meet high standards, to any shape and size specifications you need.

What are the dangers of working with timber pallets?

When your work involves the manual loading and unloading of objects using timber pallets, you need to ensure you protect yourself and those around you. Below are some of the most common situations in which an employee may be injured while handling pallets.

Overloaded timber pallets

When timber pallets are overloaded, the structural integrity of the pallet can be compromised. This means the pallet may:

  • Crack and fold in the middle, possibly resulting in objects falling on somebody or getting damaged
  • Splinter, causing pain to those handling the pallets without correct PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)

Handling pallets from above shoulder height

Handling items above shoulder height can strain your body, particularly your back. Many injuries occur from employees trying to lift an overloaded pallet, or straining themselves by not utilising correct lifting techniques.

Physical injury from falling timber pallets

If pallets are stored incorrectly, they present a risk to those working with (and around) them. Workplaces need to ensure that racking is set up, operated, and maintained according to the instructions of the manufacturer. It must be compliant with AS 4084:2012 - Steel storage racking.

How to stay safe while working with timber pallets

Inspect pallets before you start working with them

Manually check pallets before you begin working with them. Check for signs of:

  • Loose nails
  • Cracks or splinters
  • Bending of wood in the middle

Lower the maximum height of timber pallets

Handling items above shoulder height increases the risk of strained muscles and ongoing musculoskeletal problems. You can reduce the risk to employees by:

  • Reducing the layers of products stacked on pallets
  • Giving employees a platform to stand on
  • Ensuring suppliers do not overstack their pallets

Provide Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

If you give your employees the correct PPE, and you'll minimise the risk of potential harm from splinters and crushing objects. PPE includes:

  • Protective gloves to prevent splinters
  • Protective gloves with enhanced palm grips so pallets don't slip
  • Safety footwear to protect feet if objects do fall
  • High-vis vests so employees are visible to each other, even from high above

Obtain safety machines

By providing employees with the correct loading equipment and tools, you'll minimise the dangers in your workplace. Loading equipment includes:

Scissor lift with a pallet ring turntable: Allows you to adjust the pallet height so handling objects can be conducted at a safe and convenient height.
scissor lift pallets

Safety skirts: These need to be used in conjunction with scissor lifts, to prevent loads from being crushed or damaged as the table is lowered.

Vacuum lifters: Reduce the force required to handle an object so employees can avoid over-extending themselves to move pallets.

Training

Making sure you and your employees are up-to-date with the most current safety practices will minimise any potential injuries in the workplace. WorkSafe Victoria provides extensive advice on things like:

  • Health and safety solutions for handling pallets above shoulder height
  • Loading and unloading pallets using different technologies
  • Pallet racking operation and maintenance

Every employee should know and understand the load bearings of pallets and pallet storage racks, as well as the correct operation of safety equipment and machines.

Why choose Plain Pallets?

Since our business first formed in 1974, we've grown to become one of Australia's leading providers of pallets. We're a family-run business, with a strong focus on professionalism, customer service, and environmental sustainability.

We pride ourselves on providing high quality, structurally safe, timber pallets. We also offer to buy back used wooden pallets, so we can repurpose or upcycle them — reducing how many pallets end up in landfill.

So if you're looking for high quality, structurally sound timber pallets, get in touch. We can build custom timber pallets for any shape and size specifications.